Implementing Backup Strategies
1. Understanding Backup Options
| Option | Applies To |
|---|---|
| Collections | Pod-based only |
| Backups | Serverless (managed snapshots) |
| External S3/Parquet | Both (DIY) |
2. Creating Pinecone Backups (Serverless)
Example: Create Backup
pc.create_backup(index_name="docs",
backup_name="docs-2026-01-15",
description="Pre-deploy snapshot")
3. Restoring from Backup
4. Scheduling Regular Backups
Example: Daily Cron
# crontab: backup daily at 02:00
0 2 * * * /usr/bin/python /opt/scripts/pinecone_backup.py
5. Implementing Incremental Backups
Example: Export Changed
since = last_backup_ts
ids = [d.id for d in source_db.changed_since(since)]
for chunk in batched(ids, 1000):
vecs = index.fetch(ids=chunk)["vectors"]
write_parquet(vecs, "s3://backups/incr.parquet")
6. Storing Backups Securely
| Practice | Detail |
|---|---|
| Encrypt at rest | S3 SSE-KMS |
| Restrict access | IAM policy |
| Versioned bucket | Protect from overwrites |
7. Managing Backup Retention
| Tier | Retention |
|---|---|
| Daily | 7 days |
| Weekly | 4 weeks |
| Monthly | 12 months |
8. Verifying Backup Integrity
Example: Spot Restore Test
# weekly: restore backup to throwaway index, query 50 sample vecs,
# compare to live results
sample_ids = random.sample(all_ids, 50)
live = index.fetch(ids=sample_ids)
restored = test_index.fetch(ids=sample_ids)
assert live == restored
9. Documenting Recovery Procedures
DR Runbook
- Identify last good backup.
- Restore to a new index name.
- Run validation queries.
- Repoint application config to restored index.
- Document RTO/RPO achieved.
10. Implementing Disaster Recovery
| Tier | Strategy |
|---|---|
| RPO < 1h | Replay from source-DB CDC |
| RPO < 24h | Daily managed backup |
| RPO < 1 week | Weekly Parquet exports |
11. Testing Backup Restoration
| Cadence | Test |
|---|---|
| Monthly | Full restore drill |
| Quarterly | Game-day exercise |
| Per release | Snapshot before deploy |
12. Automating Backup Workflows
| Tool | Use |
|---|---|
| Airflow / Prefect | Scheduled DAGs |
| GitHub Actions cron | Lightweight |
| AWS EventBridge + Lambda | Managed serverless |